Altera DDR SDRAM High-Performance Controllers and ALTMEMP Bedienungsanleitung Seite 80
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5–34 Chapter 5: Functional Description—ALTMEMPHY
PHY-to-Controller Interfaces
External Memory Interface Handbook Volume 3 June 2011 Altera Corporation
Section I. DDR and DDR2 SDRAM Controllers with ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide
Table 5–8 shows the parameters that Table 5–5 through Table 5–7 refer to.
PHY-to-Controller Interfaces
The following section describes the typical modules that are connected to the
ALTMEMPHY variation and the port name prefixes each module uses. This section
also describes using a custom controller. This section describes the AFI.
The AFI standardizes and simplifies the interface between controller and PHY for all
Altera memory designs, thus allowing you to easily interchange your own controller
code with Altera's high-performance controllers. The AFI includes an administration
block that configures the memory for calibration and performs necessary mode
registers accesses to configure the memory as required (these calibration processes are
different). Figure 5–11 shows an overview of the connections between the PHY, the
controller, and the memory device.
Table 5–8. Parameters
Parameter Name Description
DWIDTH_RATIO
The data width ratio from the local interface to the memory interface.
DWIDTH_RATIO
of
2 means full rate, while
DWIDTH_RATIO
of 4 means half rate.
LOCAL_IF_DWIDTH
The width of the local data bus must be quadrupled for half-rate and doubled for
full-rate.
MEM_IF_DWIDTH
The data width at the memory interface.
MEM_IF_DWIDTH
can have values that are
multiples of
MEM_IF_DQ_PER_DQS
.
MEM_IF_DQS_WIDTH
The number of DQS pins in the interface.
MEM_IF_ROWADDR_WIDTH
The row address width of the memory device.
MEM_IF_BANKADDR_WIDTH
The bank address with the memory device.
MEM_IF_CS_WIDTH
The number of chip select pins in the interface. The sequencer only calibrates one chip
select pin.
MEM_IF_DM_WIDTH
The number of
mem_dm
pins on the memory interface.
MEM_IF_DQ_PER_DQS
The number of
mem_dq[]
pins per
mem_dqs
pin.
MEM_IF_CLK_PAIR_COUNT
The number of
mem_clk/mem_clk_n
pairs in the interface.
- ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 7. Latency 5
- Chapter 8. Timing Diagrams 5
- 1. About This IP 7
- Release Information 8
- Device Family Support 8
- Features 9
- Unsupported Features 10
- MegaCore Verification 10
- Resource Utilization 11
- System Requirements 12
- Installation and Licensing 13
- 1–8 Chapter 1: About This IP 14
- 2. Getting Started 15
- SOPC Builder Flow 16
- Qsys Flow 18
- Completing the Qsys System 19
- Specifying Parameters 20
- HardCopy Guidelines 21
- Generated Files 22
- 3. Parameter Settings 27
- Memory Settings 28
- ALTMEMPHY Parameter Settings 29
- Note to Table 3–3: 32
- Note to Table 3–5: 34
- PHY Settings 36
- Board Settings 38
- ■ Memory Settings 39
- ■ PHY Settings 39
- ■ Board Settings 39
- ■ Controller Settings 39
- Controller Settings 40
- 4. Compiling and Simulating 43
- Compiling the Design 44
- Simulating the Design 46
- Block Description 48
- Calibration 49
- Address and Command Datapath 49
- ), or the inverted 50
- Clock and Reset Management 51
- Notes to Table 5–4: 54
- Note to Table 5–2: 57
- Cyclone III Devices 59
- Read Datapath 66
- Note to Figure 5–6: 68
- Note to Figure 5–8: 70
- Devices 71
- GX Devices 72
- ALTMEMPHY Signals 73
- Notes to Table 5–5: 74
- Note to Table 5–5: 77
- Notes to Table 5–7: 79
- PHY-to-Controller Interfaces 80
- Altera Device 81
- -- a --b 82
- Figure 5–15. Full-Rate Reads 83
- Figure 5–16. Half-Rate Reads 83
- Notes to Figure 5–17: 85
- Notes to Figure 5–18: 86
- Notes to Figure 5–19: 87
- Notes to Figure 5–20: 88
- Preliminary Steps 89
- Design Considerations 89
- Clocks and Resets 89
- Using a Custom Controller 90
- Partial Write Operations 92
- 6. Functional Description— 95
- Avalon-ST Input Interface 96
- Command Generator 96
- Timing Bank Pool 96
- Arbitration Rules 97
- CSR Interface 98
- Data Reordering 98
- Pre-emptive Bank Management 98
- Quasi-1T and Quasi-2T 98
- User Autoprecharge Commands 98
- User-Controlled Self-Refresh 99
- DDR2 SDRAM 100
- Partial Writes 101
- Partial Bursts 102
- External Interfaces 103
- Memory Side-Band Signals 104
- Top-Level Signals Description 105
- ■ Full rate controllers 107
- ■ Half rate controllers 107
- Sequence of Operations 111
- Read Command 112
- Read-Modify-Write Command 112
- Example Top-Level File 113
- Example Driver 114
- Register Maps 116
- Controller Register Map 118
- 7. Latency 123
- 7–2 Chapter 7: Latency 124
- Note to Table 7–2: 125
- SDRAM values 126
- Handbook 127
- 7–6 Chapter 7: Latency 128
- 8. Timing Diagrams 129
- Half-Rate Read 130
- Half-Rate Write 132
- Full-Rate Read 134
- Full-Rate Write 136
- Additional Information 139
- Typographic Conventions 140
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