Altera DDR SDRAM High-Performance Controllers and ALTMEMP Bedienungsanleitung Seite 54
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5–8 Chapter 5: Functional Description—ALTMEMPHY
Block Description
External Memory Interface Handbook Volume 3 June 2011 Altera Corporation
Section I. DDR and DDR2 SDRAM Controllers with ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide
For full-rate clock and reset management refer to Table 5–4. The PLL is configured
exactly in the same way as in half-rate designs. The PLL information and restriction
from half-rate designs also applies.
1 The
phy_clk_1x
clock is now full-rate, despite the “
1x
” naming convention.
You must choose a PLL and PLL input clock pin that are located on the same side of
the memory interface to ensure minimal jitter. Cascaded PLLs are not recommended
for DDR/DDR2 SDRAM interfaces as jitter can accumulate with the use of cascaded
PLLs causing the memory output clock to violate the memory device jitter
specification. Also, ensure that the input clock to the PLL is stable before the PLL
locks. If not, you must perform a manual PLL reset and relock the PLL to ensure that
the phase relationship between all PLL outputs are properly set. The PLL restrictions
in half-rate designs also applies to full-rate designs.
Half-rate
and full rate
ac_clk_2x
—
0,
90,180
, 270
Full-Rate Global
The
ac_clk_2x
clock is
derived from either
mem_clk_2x
(when you
choose 0 or 180 phase
shift) or
write_clk_2x
(when you choose 90 or
270 phase shift). Refer
to “Address and
Command Datapath” on
page 5–3 for illustrations
of the address and
command clock
relationship with the
mem_clk_2x
or
write_clk_2x
signals.
Notes to Table 5–4:
(1) In full-rate designs a
_1x
clock may run at full rate clock.
(2) This clock should be of the same clock network clock as the
resync_clk_2x
clock.
Table 5–1. DDR/DDR2 SDRAM Clocking in Arria GX, HardCopy II, Stratix II, and Stratix II GX Devices (Part 3 of 3)
Design
Rate
Clock Name
Postscale
Counter
Phase
(Degrees)
Clock Rate
Clock
Network Type
Notes
- ALTMEMPHY IP User Guide 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 7. Latency 5
- Chapter 8. Timing Diagrams 5
- 1. About This IP 7
- Release Information 8
- Device Family Support 8
- Features 9
- Unsupported Features 10
- MegaCore Verification 10
- Resource Utilization 11
- System Requirements 12
- Installation and Licensing 13
- 1–8 Chapter 1: About This IP 14
- 2. Getting Started 15
- SOPC Builder Flow 16
- Qsys Flow 18
- Completing the Qsys System 19
- Specifying Parameters 20
- HardCopy Guidelines 21
- Generated Files 22
- 3. Parameter Settings 27
- Memory Settings 28
- ALTMEMPHY Parameter Settings 29
- Note to Table 3–3: 32
- Note to Table 3–5: 34
- PHY Settings 36
- Board Settings 38
- ■ Memory Settings 39
- ■ PHY Settings 39
- ■ Board Settings 39
- ■ Controller Settings 39
- Controller Settings 40
- 4. Compiling and Simulating 43
- Compiling the Design 44
- Simulating the Design 46
- Block Description 48
- Calibration 49
- Address and Command Datapath 49
- ), or the inverted 50
- Clock and Reset Management 51
- Notes to Table 5–4: 54
- Note to Table 5–2: 57
- Cyclone III Devices 59
- Read Datapath 66
- Note to Figure 5–6: 68
- Note to Figure 5–8: 70
- Devices 71
- GX Devices 72
- ALTMEMPHY Signals 73
- Notes to Table 5–5: 74
- Note to Table 5–5: 77
- Notes to Table 5–7: 79
- PHY-to-Controller Interfaces 80
- Altera Device 81
- -- a --b 82
- Figure 5–15. Full-Rate Reads 83
- Figure 5–16. Half-Rate Reads 83
- Notes to Figure 5–17: 85
- Notes to Figure 5–18: 86
- Notes to Figure 5–19: 87
- Notes to Figure 5–20: 88
- Preliminary Steps 89
- Design Considerations 89
- Clocks and Resets 89
- Using a Custom Controller 90
- Partial Write Operations 92
- 6. Functional Description— 95
- Avalon-ST Input Interface 96
- Command Generator 96
- Timing Bank Pool 96
- Arbitration Rules 97
- CSR Interface 98
- Data Reordering 98
- Pre-emptive Bank Management 98
- Quasi-1T and Quasi-2T 98
- User Autoprecharge Commands 98
- User-Controlled Self-Refresh 99
- DDR2 SDRAM 100
- Partial Writes 101
- Partial Bursts 102
- External Interfaces 103
- Memory Side-Band Signals 104
- Top-Level Signals Description 105
- ■ Full rate controllers 107
- ■ Half rate controllers 107
- Sequence of Operations 111
- Read Command 112
- Read-Modify-Write Command 112
- Example Top-Level File 113
- Example Driver 114
- Register Maps 116
- Controller Register Map 118
- 7. Latency 123
- 7–2 Chapter 7: Latency 124
- Note to Table 7–2: 125
- SDRAM values 126
- Handbook 127
- 7–6 Chapter 7: Latency 128
- 8. Timing Diagrams 129
- Half-Rate Read 130
- Half-Rate Write 132
- Full-Rate Read 134
- Full-Rate Write 136
- Additional Information 139
- Typographic Conventions 140
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