Altera Arria 10 Avalon-MM Bedienungsanleitung Seite 143

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Throughput Optimization
12
2015.05.14
UG-01145_avmm
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The PCI Express Base Specification defines a flow control mechanism to ensure efficient transfer of TLPs.
Each transmitter, the write requester in this case, maintains a credit limit register and a credits
consumed register. The credit limit register is the sum of all credits received by the receiver, the write
completer in this case. The credit limit register is initialized during the flow control initialization phase
of link initialization and then updated during operation by Flow Control (FC) Update DLLPs. The
credits consumed register is the sum of all credits consumed by packets transmitted. Separate credit
limit and credits consumed registers exist for each of the six types of Flow Control:
Posted Headers
Posted Data
Non-Posted Headers
Non-Posted Data
Completion Headers
Completion Data
Each receiver also maintains a credit allocated counter which is initialized to the total available space
in the RX buffer (for the specific Flow Control class) and then incremented as packets are pulled out of
the RX buffer by the Application Layer. The value of this register is sent as the FC Update DLLP value.
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