
Figure 3-19: PHY Configuration with 10GBASE-R Register Mode Enabled.
Figure shows a block diagram of the PHY configuration when operating in 10GBASE-R mode.
Transmitter 10G PCS
Receiver 10G PCS
Transmitter PMA
Receiver PMA
Parallel Clock (Recovered)
Parallel Clock (322+ MHz)
FPGA
Fabric
Register
Register
Frame Generator
CRC32
Generator
CRC32
Checker
64B/66B Encoder
and TX SM
64B/66B Decoder
and RX SM
Scrambler
De-Scrambler
Disparity Checker
Block Synchronizer
Frame Synchronizer
Disparity
Generator
TX Gear Box
RX Gear Box
Serializer
Deserializer
CDR
rx_serial_data
tx_serial_data
Parallel Clock
Serial Clock
Parallel and Serial Clock
BER
Monitor
Div 32
Clock Divider
Parallel and Serial Clocks (From the ×6 or ×N Clock Lines)
Serial Clock
(From the ×1 Clock Lines)
Central/ Local Clock Divider
Parallel and Serial Clocks
(Only from the Central Clock Divider)
CMU PLL
64-Bit Data
8-Bit Control
64-Bit Data
8-Bit Control
66
66 32
3266
Input Reference
Clock
64-Bit
Data
8-Bit
Control
fPLL
64-Bit
Data
8-Bit
Control
Related Information
Arria 10 Transceiver PHY User Guide
More information on how to configure the transceivers to implement 10GBASE-R functionality by using
the preset of the Arria 10 Transceivers Native PHY IP core.
XGMII Error Handling (Link Fault)
The LL Ethernet 10G MAC supports link fault generation and detection.
When the MAC RX receives a local fault, the MAC TX starts sending remote fault status (0x9c000002) on
the XGMII. If the packet transmission was in progress at the time, the remote fault bytes will override the
packet bytes until the fault condition ceases.
When the MAC RX receives a remote fault, the MAC TX starts sending IDLE bytes (0x07070707) on its
XGMII. If packet transmission was in progress at the time, the IDLE bytes will override the packet bytes
until the fault condition ceases.
The MAC considers the link fault condition has ceased if the client and the remote partner both receive
valid data in more than 127 columns.
UG-01144
2014.12.15
XGMII Error Handling (Link Fault)
3-23
Functional Description of LL Ethernet 10G MAC
Altera Corporation
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